Theta Persei 2 |
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Theta Persei A is a yellowish star that is hotter,
brighter, and more massive than our Sun, Sol.
(See Sloan Digital Sky
Survey field images of
Theta Persei
from WikiSky.org.)
System Summary
This star system is located about 36.6 light-years (ly) away from our Sun, Sol. It lies in the northwestern corner (2:44:12.0+49:13:42.4, ICRS 2000.0) of Constellation Perseus, the ancient Greek Hero -- west of Mirfak (Alpha Persei); southwest of Tau, Gamma, and Eta Persei; south of the Double Cluster (NGC 869 and 884); east of the Little Dumbell (M76); northeast of Almach (Gamma Andromedae); north of Beta and Gamma Trianguli; and northwest of M34 and Beta (Algol) and Rho Persei. The binary star system also has an optical companion (Duquennoy and Mayor, 1991, page 504 for HD 16895; Worley and Heintz, 1983; and J. Hopmann, 1958, 77-180). (See an animation of the orbits of Stars A and B and their potentially habitable zones, with a table of basic orbital and physical characteristics.)
Theta Persei A
Star A is a main sequence dwarf star of spectral and luminosity type F7-8 V (Wittenmyer et al, 2006, page 178; Bonavita and Desidera, 2007, HD 16895 in Table 8; and NASA Stars and Exoplanet Database) but has been classed as yellow as F9 (Baize and Petit, 1989, page 505. The star may have around 1 to 1.4 times Sol's mass (Wittenmyer et al, 2006, page 178; Valenti and Fischer, 2005; Allende Prieto et al, 1999, page 30, Table 1 for HR 799; Bonavita and Desidera, 2007, HD 16895 in Table 8; and NASA Stars and Exoplanet Database; and David F. Gray, 1992), around 1.24 times Sol's diameter based on a power-law estimate (NASA Stars and Exoplanet database; and Kenneth R. Lang, 1980); and around 2.2 times its theoretical bolometric luminosity (NASA Stars and Exoplanet database; and Kenneth R. Lang, 1980). Depending the method used, it's age has been estimated in a wide range from around 1.2 to 7.9 billion years old (Beichman et al, 2006; Valenti and Fischer, 2005; Nordstrom et al, 2004; and Edvardsson et al, 1993, page 122 for HR 799). The star may only be around 0.71 to 1.2 times as enriched as Sol with elements heavier than hydrogen ("metallicity") based on its abundance of iron (Yoichi Takeda, 2007; Luck and Heiter, 2006, page 3075, Table 3; Allende Prieto et al, 1999, page 30, Table 1 for HR 799; and Cayrel de Strobel et al, 1991, page 280). It has a rotational period of around seven days (Cumming et al, 1999, page 892, Table 2 as HR 799). Star A has been designated NSV 902 as a New Suspected Variable star. Useful star catalogue numbers for the star include: The Per A, Tet Per A, 13 Per, HR 799, Gl 107 A, HIP 12777, HD 16895, BD+48 746 A, SAO 38288, FK 93, LTT 10894, Struve 296, and ADS 2081 A.
According to the Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binaries, Stars A and B move around each other at an average distance of 250 AUs (semi-major axis a=22.289") in a mildly eccentric (e= 0.13) orbit that takes 2,720 years to complete. Their orbit around each other is inclined by 75.44° with respect to an observer on Earth (Bonavita and Desidera, 2007, HD 16895 in Table 8; Proveda et al, 1994; Duquennoy and Mayor, 1991, page 504 for HD 16895; Worley and Heintz, 1983; and Josef Hopmann, 1958, pp. 77-180). The binary star system also has an optical companion (Duquennoy and Mayor, 1991, page 504 for HD 16895). (See an animation of the orbits of Stars A and B and their potentially habitable zones, with a table of basic orbital and physical characteristics.)
The orbital distance from Theta Persei where an Earth-type planet currently would be "comfortable" with liquid water is centered near 1.5 AU -- around the orbital distance of Mars in the Solar System. At that distance from the star, such a planet would have an orbital period close to 1.6 years (583 days). It would be very difficult for astronomers to detect with today's astronomical instruments and methods.
Theta Persei B
Star b is a main sequence dwarf star of spectral and luminosity type M1-2 Ve Duquennoy and Mayor, 1991, page 489 for Gl 107 B). It has 43 percent of Sol's mass (Bonavita and Desidera, 2007, HD 16895 in Table 8; and Worley and Heintz, 1983), a smaller diameter, and only around one percent of its visual luminosity. Useful star catalogue numbers for the star include: The Per B, Tet Per B, and Gl 107 B.
The orbital distance from Theta Persei where an Earth-type planet currently would be "comfortable" with liquid water is centered near 0.1 AU -- around the orbital distance of Mars in the Solar System. At that distance from the star, such a planet would have an orbital period close of 18 more more days. It would be very difficult for astronomers to detect with today's astronomical instruments and methods.
Hunt for Substellar Objects
No Jupiter-class planets within 3 AUs were detected dusing radial-velocity variations by 2006 (Wittenmyer et al, 2006, page 186, Table 5; (Cumming et al, 1999; Abt and Levy, 1976, page 286, Table 2 for HR 799).
Closest Neighbors
The following star systems are located within 10 light-years, plus more bright stars within 10 to 20 ly, of Theta Persei.
Star System | Spectra & Luminosity | Distance (light-years) |
BD+47 612 | M1.5 Ve | 3.3 |
Iota Persei 2? | G0 V ? | 3.4 |
G 174-14 | DC9 /VII | 4.3 |
Ross 15 | M4 Ve | 7.9 |
AC+56 13511 | M3 V | 8.2 |
LP 245-10 | M V | 9.6 |
HR 483 AB | G1.5 V ? | 9.7 |
Delta Trianguli 2 | G0.5 Ve ? | 10.0 |
* plus bright stars * | . . . | |
Upsilon Andromedae 2 | F8 V M4.5 V | 12 |
Mu Cassiopeiae 2 | G5 VIp M V-VI | 14 |
BD+37 783 | G5 V | 17 |
Capella 4 | G8-K0 IIIe G1 III M1 V M4.5 V | 18 |
Achird | G3 V K7 V | 19 |
Lambda Aurigae | G0-1.5 V | 20 |
Other Information
Up-to-date technical summaries on this stars can be found at: the Astronomiches Rechen-Institut at Heidelberg's ARCNS for Star A and Star B, the NASA Stars and Exoplanet Database; and SIMBAD. Additional information may be available at Roger Wilcox's Internet Stellar Database, and more recent research papers may become available at the SAO/NASA ADS.
Perseus is the mythological hero of the Ancient Greeks who rescued Andromeda from Cetus the Sea Monster. In Earth's night sky, the figure of Perseus is thought to hold the head of Medusa in his hand -- where Algol represents her evil eye (more). For more information and an illustration of the constellation, go to Christine Kronberg's Perseus. For another illustration, see David Haworth's Perseus.
For more information about stars including spectral and luminosity class codes, go to ChView's webpage on The Stars of the Milky Way.
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